10 Big Ideas From Antiquity
10 Big Ideas From Antiquity
To make you a freer thinker
The philosophers of Ancient Rome and Greece have been studied for over 2,000 years, and with good reason. The intellectual tradition we inherited from them has shaped more than just our interior thoughts — it’s shaped our societies, our political philosophy, and our intuitive sense of right and wrong.
It’s likely you’ve heard the most famous quotes from these philosophers, but how well do you understand their philosophy?
Could you explain what each quote is actually getting at, and how it can impact your life?
Today, we explore 10 quotes by 10 ancient philosophers to help you do just that. Here are the greatest hits of ancient philosophy, and how each can help you live life to the fullest…
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Short histories, insights and expert interviews…
Socrates (c.470 – 399 BC)
"The unexamined life is not worth living."
Socrates' philosophy revolved around the pursuit of knowledge through relentless questioning, often referred to as the Socratic method. This quote reflects his conviction that true wisdom comes only from self-examination and understanding one's motives, beliefs, and values. For Socrates, the highest purpose of life is to seek knowledge and improve oneself. Applying this wisdom in your life means not blindly following routines or societal norms, but continuously reflecting on your choices and actions. By doing so, you can lead a life of growth and purpose.
Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180 AD)
"You have power over your mind — not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength."
As a Stoic philosopher and Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius lived by the belief that inner peace comes from accepting what is beyond our control, and learning to master our own thoughts. This quote of his embodies Stoicism's central tenet: you cannot control external events, but you can control how you react to them. By ceasing to focus on the chaos around you and shifting your focus to how you respond in light of it, you can find the strength you need to maintain tranquility in the midst of adversity.
Horace (65 – 8 BC)
"Only a fool avoids one extreme by falling into the other."
Roman poet Horace emphasized the importance of sticking to the middle path in life, a path that treads carefully between the dangers of extremes. He reminds you that although life may throw its worst at you — whether in the form of misfortune or corrupt politicians — the correct response is never found by leaning into a radical position. Rather, Horace says you must learn to fight back whilst keeping both your feet firmly planted on the via media. Many would do well to heed his advice…
Plato (c.427 – 347 BC)
"The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself."
Plato, a student of Socrates, believed that the most capable and wise individuals should be the ones leading society. This quote warns against the consequences of good people refusing leadership, and leaving a vacuum for less competent individuals to take power. Plato's belief in philosopher-kings as the ideal rulers stems from his idea that society should be guided by those who understand truth and justice. To follow this means to take responsibility, whether in your work or personal life. Refusing to act when you are capable can result in negative outcomes not just for you, but for everyone involved.